1854-S | $10 Liberty | PCGS | XF-45

Introduction

The 1854-S Liberty Head Ten Dollar coin, struck at the San Francisco Mint, is a landmark piece of American numismatics. Certified by PCGS in Extremely Fine 45 (XF-45) condition, this coin stands as both a historical treasure and a scarce survivor of the California Gold Rush era.

Obverse

Designed by Christian Gobrecht, the obverse of the 1854-S Liberty Ten Dollar coin features Lady Liberty in profile wearing a coronet inscribed “LIBERTY.” She is encircled by thirteen stars representing the original colonies, with the date "1854" displayed below. In PCGS XF-45 condition, Liberty’s features remain bold and well-defined, with even wear consistent with honest circulation during the mid-19th century.

Reverse

The reverse showcases a heraldic eagle with wings outstretched, holding arrows and an olive branch—symbols of military readiness and peace. Surrounding the eagle is the legend “UNITED STATES OF AMERICA” and the denomination “TEN D.” The “S” mint mark, identifying San Francisco, appears clearly above the denomination. The coin’s details remain sharp for the grade, offering both eye appeal and historic character.

Condition and Certification

This 1854-S Gold Liberty Eagle is certified by PCGS in XF-45 condition. The grade reflects moderate wear across the high points but strong remaining detail, particularly in Liberty’s portrait and the eagle’s feathers. PCGS certification confirms authenticity and quality, providing peace of mind for collectors seeking originality and value.

Historical Context

The year 1854 was monumental in U.S. coinage history. It marked the first year the San Francisco Mint struck coins following the California Gold Rush, which had flooded the region with gold dust and nuggets. The 1854-S $10 Liberty represents one of the earliest issues produced in the West, carrying immense historical importance tied to America’s rapid expansion and economic growth. Survivors of this issue are cherished today for their connection to frontier history and the dawn of Western coinage.

Conclusion

The 1854-S $10 Liberty Gold Eagle in PCGS-certified XF-45 condition is a remarkable rarity with deep ties to the Gold Rush era and the establishment of the San Francisco Mint. Collectors highly prize it for its scarcity, history, and enduring beauty.

Available for purchase at Austin Rare Coins & Bullion.

Please note that the coin pictured is the exact one you will receive.