Didrachm

The ancient Greek city of Taras was later Latinized as Tarentum by the Romans. In fact, the ancient Greek city-state is located in southern Italy. It was one of Magna Graecia's most prominent colonies. In short, a group of Greek colonies was established in the area during the 8th and 7th centuries BC.

Founded in 706 BC by Spartan colonists, Taras was a thriving center of trade, art, and culture. Its location on the Gulf of Taranto made it an important hub for commerce between the Greeks and indigenous Italic people. Taras was also famous for its art and culture.

The Tarantine culture

Tarantine culture was profoundly influenced by Greek colonies on the island of Sicily and southern Italy. However,