Greek Empire

The rise of Athens began as a modest city-state. However, it quickly rose to power through trade, innovation, and strategic alliances. Located in Attica, Athens benefited from its nearby port, Piraeus, which allowed steady contact with other Mediterranean cities.

Eventually, Athens became a dominant force in Greek politics and culture. With growing wealth, Athenians invested heavily in art, architecture, and philosophy. The city’s democratic reforms, led by figures like Solon and Cleisthenes, allowed wider citizen participation.

As military strength grew alongside civic pride, so did Athens's influence across the Greek world. Consequently, these developments laid the groundwork for the city's iconic imagery.

Why the Owl? A Symbol of Wisdom and Power

The Rich History of Ancient Calabria and Its Remarkable Coinage

Ancient Calabria, located in the southernmost part of Italy, played a crucial role in Mediterranean history. This region, known for its Greek influence, thrived as a cultural and economic center. Traders, settlers, and warriors passed through Calabria, shaping its identity over centuries. Consequently, its significance grew over time.

The Significance of Ancient Calabria

Calabria served as a gateway between Greece and Italy. Greek settlers established colonies here, bringing their language, art, and traditions. The city of Taras (modern-day Taranto) became one of the most powerful Greek settlements in the region. Moreover, Taras controlled vital trade routes, linking the western Mediterranean with the eastern world.

Greek Influence on Calabria

The Greeks introduced advanced architecture, philosophy, and political systems. As a result, their influence transformed Calabria