Ancient Greek Coins

Introduction: A Guide to Building Your Unique Treasure

In the world of rare coin collecting, enthusiasts are captivated by history and welcome tips on collecting rare coins. Museums, such as the American Numismatic Association Money Museum, showcase extraordinary collections. The Smithsonian National Numismatic Collection and the British Museum contribute to our appreciation of rare coins, emphasizing their historical significance.

The allure of rare coins extends beyond museum walls. Auction houses and private collectors frequently make these numismatic treasures available for sale. Rare coin collecting is not just a cultural and historical journey; it's also an opportunity for financial gain. Rare collections, featuring sought-after coins, can

A Glimpse into the 4th Century BC

Exploring Ancient Corinthia, an ancient city-state in Greece, holds a unique place in history. It was situated in a region known as Corinthia, a narrow stretch of land that connected the Peloponnese to mainland Greece. This city flourished as a hub of culture, trade, and politics in the fourth century BC. Furthermore, it boasted a wealth of remarkable individuals and events that left an enduring mark on history.

Location and Geographical Context

Before we delve into the significant people and historical events, let's set the stage by exploring the geographical context. Corinth's strategic location played a pivotal role in its prosperity during the 4th century BC. Positioned on a narrow strip of land with two major harbors, Lechaion and Cenchreae, the city became a vital hub

Nestled along the northern coast of Africa, Zeugitana emerged as a region of historical significance during the reign of Carthage in c.350-320 BC. This era witnessed the zenith of Carthaginian power and influence, shaping the destiny of the Mediterranean landscape. Also, the ancient glory of Zeugitana is a captivating tale and a period that left an indelible mark on the region's history.

The Rise of Carthaginian Supremacy

During c.350-320 BC, Carthage was at the height of its power, ruling over a vast maritime empire that spanned across the Mediterranean. With its strategic location, naval prowess, and robust economy, Carthage exerted significant influence over the lands it controlled. Zeugitana, a coastal region encompassing parts of modern-day Tunisia, was an integral part of Carthage's dominion. This period marked an era of expansion and prosperity

Introduction

The majestic city of Syracuse, nestled on Sicily's eastern coast, stood as a powerful city-state with significant influence over the Mediterranean region. Additionally, the reigns of Timoleon and Hiero II contributed to the "Glory Days of Sicilian Syracuse," the golden era of Syracuse's history. This marked an extraordinary time for the ancient city.

The Rise of Sicilian Syracuse

Nestled on Sicily's eastern coast, Syracuse emerged as a powerful city-state during ancient times. Two remarkable leaders, Timoleon and Hiero II, played pivotal roles in shaping the city's golden era. Let's delve into their reigns and the enduring impact they had on Syracuse's history.

The ancient Greek city of Taras was later Latinized as Tarentum by the Romans. In fact, the ancient Greek city-state is located in southern Italy. It was one of Magna Graecia's most prominent colonies. In short, a group of Greek colonies was established in the area during the 8th and 7th centuries BC.

Founded in 706 BC by Spartan colonists, Taras was a thriving center of trade, art, and culture. Its location on the Gulf of Taranto made it an important hub for commerce between the Greeks and indigenous Italic people. Taras was also famous for its art and culture.

The Tarantine culture

Tarantine culture was profoundly influenced by Greek colonies on the island of Sicily and southern Italy. However,

Heraclea, also known as Herakles, was a mythical hero of ancient Greece known for his incredible strength and courage. In addition, Heraclea also played a role in the history of ancient coins and the city of Heraklion. In this post, we'll explore the legacy of Heraclea and how it led to the founding of the city of Heraklion.

Heraclea was a figure of great importance in ancient Greek mythology. He was Zeus's son with Alcmene, a mortal woman. However, his extraordinary power and courage enabled him to complete a number of difficult undertakings. Among them were seizing the Erymanthian Boar, slaying the Nemean Lion, and wiping out the Augean Stables all in a single day.

In addition to his heroic feats, Heraclea also played a role in the history of ancient coins. His picture appeared often on

Located on the southern coast of Sicily, Gela was once one of the most important and powerful Greek colonies. Gela, the center of commerce in the ancient world, was established in the 8th century BC. Additionally, Gela was founded by settlers from Rhodes and Crete. Firstly, it quickly became a center of commerce, trade, and culture because of its strategic location. Secondly, Gela's fertile land and access to the sea made it an ideal location for the establishment of a thriving city.

Gela was also known for its impressive architecture, including its acropolis, temples, and public buildings. The city's most famous landmark was the Temple of Athena. In fact, it was considered one of the most beautiful temples in the ancient world. Gela's acropolis was also an impressive feat of engineering, consisting of massive walls and

In the early 4th century BC Philip II's standardized coinage system of Macedon was established throughout his kingdom. His coins quickly became one of the most coveted coins in the ancient world. One of Philip II's most notable achievements is his standardized coinage system. Additionally, he was also known as a skilled strategist and military leader. Furthermore, through a series of successful military campaigns, Philip II expanded Macedonian territory.

The Philip II Gold Stater was a symbol of wealth and power. In short, it was a testament to the artistry and precision crafted by skilled Greek minters. The coin's weight and measurements ensured its value. Meanwhile, It made it useful for everyday purchases and large-scale military expenses.

Portrait of Alexander himself

Was Thrace influenced by Greece & the Macedonian Empire? It is a fact, Thrace was conquered by Philip II, king of Macedonia. This occurred in the 4th century BC. Once Philip the II died Thrace became a part of the great kingdom of Alexander the Great. Following Alexander’s death, his empire was divided among his generals, who established independent kingdoms including Thrace.

Lysimachus, who reigned from 323 to 281 BCE, was the general who succeeded Alexander as the ruler of Thrace. According to Herodotus, an ancient Greek historian, Thrace was highly influenced by Greece and the Macedonian Empire's culture. But, were they?

Yes, Thracian coinage gave homage to the once great leader of the Macedonian Empire. The Thracians under the leadership of Lysimachus used Alexander's portrait on the front of their coins. However, on the back "Lysimachus n

Philip III King of Macedon was the son of Philip II. Alexander the Great, also known as Alexander III, was also the son of Philip II. Philip III's actual name at birth was Arrhidaeus and his mother was Philinna of Larissa. Philip III didn't ascend to the Macedonian throne until after the death of Alexander III. Even though Philip III was older than Alexander he was overlooked because he was half-witted and an illegitimate son. Philip III ended up merely serving as a figurehead. He was only placed king as a pawn and out of necessity. It was Alexander III who claimed the throne right after his father’s bodyguard assassinated him. In fact, Alexander killed all his rivals before they could challenge him. However, he took Arrhidaeus under his wing because he was very fond of him. Alexander even brought his older brother on campaigns in order to protect his life.

The Death of Alexander the Great

When Alexander the Great died on June 10 323 BC a crisis ensued. Who would be Macedonia’s new king? Philip Arrhidaeus had to become the candidate even though he was mentally challenged. Alexander III's wife Roxana was pregnant and was waiting to give birth to their son.  He was to become the eventual heir to the throne and was to be named Alexander IV. It was decided that Philip III would reign as the appointed regent. He would be Philip III of Macedon in name only until the new Alexander IV would become old enough to rule. Philip III King of Macedon did not have a long lasting reign. Only 6 years after becoming King he was murdered by Alexander III's mother, Olympias. She put to death Philip Arrhidaeus and his wife Cassander due to her using her husband to advance her own cause. Cassander’s brother and a hundred of his partisans who were conspiring with Cassander were also killed. This cleared the path for Alexander IV to become Macedonia’s rightful new king.